Three guns to go anywhere
I really
like firearms, and I must confess that I have more guns than I really need, but
less than I would like to have, although my wife will only agree to the first
part of this comment.
But many
times I ask myself what would be the minimum gun battery that I could get by?
If I had
to be very frugal or would have to explore new
country; or take a long trip restricting my luggage to manageable size and
weight; and yet have enough flexibility to hunt almost any game, survive for
long periods and be able to defend myself, I narrowed down my choices to three
firearms.
First and
foremost would be a 12 gauge side-by-side shotgun with double triggers. Many
people would say that they would do as well with a Remington 870 or other
comparable pump shotgun, but let me explain the details of my first choice.
A double
trigger side-by-side shotgun, hammerless or not, is effectively two guns into
one. There is a separate locking mechanism and trigger for each barrel, so if
one of them breaks down for some reason, you still can use the other half of
the gun. Over-under shotguns could also be an option, but they are less common
with two triggers and I like the way that side-by-side guns handle better.
Also, for
the occasional or roaming hunter, the two barrels can be stuffed with different
loads for small and big game. Load buckshot or slugs in the right (open choke)
barrel and a charge of No. 6 birdshot in the left (tighter choke), and you are
ready for just about anything in the American continent, provided that you can
get within 40 yards or so. This would be effective protection even if traveling
in bear country.
Another
reason that I would select a 12 gauge double barrel shotgun instead of another
action or smaller gauge is the flexibility that this platform provides. The 12
gauge can take a multitude of sub caliber devices that allow it to use a lot of
different ammunitions. “Little Skeeters” (www.littleskeeters.com) are
ones that I have experience with. They are basically a chamber within a chamber,
and in a 12 gauge “break-up” shotgun you can use 20, 28 and 410 shells. There
are many other similar devices, but these are simple and relatively low cost.
Actually, anyone with a late and some aluminum bars could make such devices.
I also
have an adaptor that allows me to shoot .22 Short, Long and Long Rifle from any
break-open shotgun (I will cover than in detail in the future), and I have seen
others in .22 Hornet, .38 Special and .45 Colt. I have a friend in Brazil that
made a .38 Special sub caliber for one of his shotgun out of discarded carbine
barrel. While my unit has an extractor and the point of impact can be adjusted,
his home made version is bit more like the “Little Skeeters” mentioned above,
but it works properly.
The final
advantage of a shotgun is that is easy to reload its ammunition. Basically the
only “store bought” components that you need are primers and some kind of gun
powder. When I
was a teenager growing up in Brazil I would use brass shot shell, black or
smokeless powder, use old newspaper or even toilet paper for wads, and just
about anything that fit the barrel for projectiles. If the intended prey was
large game (in my case, capybaras) I would just look for some large sinkers
from my dad’s fishing box, more or less fitting the bore and I had a new slug
load in less time than it takes to write this. I could keep all my reloading supplies
in a small zip lock bag.
Next gun
would be a .22 LR carbine because it is light, quiet, easy to use, the
ammunition is cheap and low weight (a brick of 500 .22 LR cartridges probably
weights less than a couple boxes of 12 gauge shot shells).
In a
survival situation it is most likely that you will see a lot more small game
than big animals, and the .22 LR is about as perfect a small game round as any.
But the .22 LR can take even large game (although that is probably not legal
anywhere in the US and Canada), and I once killed a 1,600 pound Brahma bull
with a single .22 bullet to the forehead.
My
personal choice for .22 LR ammunition is the solid bullet. In order to preserve
edible meat in small game animals we should take head shots, and for larger
game in survival situations (please, remember that rimfire ammunition is
generally illegal for big game animals) we need all the penetration that we can
get from such a small bullet.
The exact
model and action of the .22 carbine is a matter of personal preference. The old
Winchester Model 62 and similar rifles that can accommodate .22 Short, Long and
Long Rifle would be a plus. My personal choice is a Browning 22 Auto for a
couple reasons. It is a classic design, light and reliable, easier to scope than
the Model 62 and I already have one.
The other
important characteristic is that, like the Model 62, The Browning 22 Auto is a
take down rifle, just like almost all double barrel shotguns. This means that the
long guns can be disassembled and transported in a ruck sack or backpack. Many
times being inconspicuous is an advantage.
I would
strongly recommend a robust scope in your rifle as bullet placement is the most
crucial aspect of bringing game down, especially with the limited power of a
.22 rimfire. My rifle has a 2½ power Lyman, but I would be as happy with a 4X
or 6X unit provided it is not bulky.
The final
component of my “minimum gun battery” would be a handgun, and the main reason
is that it can be carried in a holster all the time while keep your hands free
for other shores.
Having at
least one gun always attached to your body is not a bad idea. During the late
Coronel Roosevelt’s expedition “through the Brazilian wilderness”, and after
their party had split in two, the naturalist Mr. Fiala and his team capsized
their canoes and lost almost their gears and our their guns, and had a lot of
trouble securing food through hunting afterwards. A revolver in the holster and
a dozen or so additional bullets would mitigate this problem.
Modern auto
loading pistols are completely reliable, but my personal choice would be a
revolver. I am a traditionalist at heart, revolvers are very robust and much
more flexible is digesting different bullets and loads, and they keep the fired
cases inside the cylinder chambers so it can be reloaded later.
The
specific revolver choice, especially regarding caliber, would depend on your
“environment” or location. For general use I believe that the .38 Special is
hard to beat. The ammunition is available almost anywhere, powerful enough for
personal defense and medium sized game, and easy to reload. Off course, a .357
Magnum could be an alternative, but I personally don’t see the benefit.
A nice
point about the .38 Special (and .357 Magnum) is that you can reload it with 9
mm Parabellum, 380 ACP or 38 Super components. Also, the .38 Special takes a
lot less powder per shot than the .357 Magnum.
If you
are in a “low intensity” scenario, than a .22 revolver would probably fit most
of your needs. It can’t be reloaded, but it shares the ammunition with your
rifle, and you can carry a lot of it, with reasonable low weight.
However,
if I were in big bear country, I probably would choose a .44 Magnum. I have a
very nice Smith & Wesson Model 29 in almost mint condition, and a Ruger
Bisley single-action, and the later would be elected to go rough. The Ruger is
very robust and is probably the most affordable .44 Magnum in the market, used
or new.
Most
common pistol calibers can be reloaded with a “Lee Loader” (www.leeprecision.com) that
weights less than a pound and costs less than forty bucks. With a bit more
money you can add a bullet mold to it.
Although
shotgun and pistol ammunition takes different primers, they will generally use
the same type of fast burning powder. A couple hundred primers and a pound or
two of gun powder should fit in your long-term travel or survival bag. Lead can
be scavenged if you are creative enough.
My choices
are not particular high tech or tactical. The guns that I selected for my
minimum battery are time proven, robust, available and affordable. They can be
used for many hunting and survival situations, or just for plain fun. You
probably can put together a similar kit that fits your specifically needs with
firearms that you already own.