An alligator afloat...where?
Besides
being very tasty, alligators (and for the matter, crocodiles) are fascinating
animals. They are successful predators, extremely adaptable, can survive for
months without food, but can feed on almost any form of animal protein or
tissue, and have an envious characteristic: the older the males get, the more
fertile and sexual active they are.
All
my alligators experience runs around one or another of the smaller species of
the Brazilian jacaré or Cayman as it
is known elsewhere. The largest Brazilian alligator, the jacaré-açu (the Tupi Indian name means “big lizard”), is only found
in the Amazon River system, and can reach up to six meters (around 18 feet) in
length, comparable to the Nile and Salt-water crocodiles.
I
remember when I was around five years old and an alligator was caught on a
“wait-hook” on a lake in our farm. A “wait-hook” is a sort of a trap, quite
illegal nowadays (at least in Brasil), made of a large hook or spoon cast to a
good two feet steel leader, a swivel, and then a length of strong line tied to
a flexible tree limb or branch. The flexible branch is a necessary measure to
avoid snapping the line. “Wait-hooks” are generally used for large nocturnal
fish but the odd alligator may eventually find them.
I
must tell you that I only saw that alligator by mid morning, after it had been
gutted and the excellent tail meat taken away, but the large open mouth and the
fresh in my mind Tarzan comic books were enough to inspire a great degree of
respect for the animal.
Mr.
Candinho, the same gentleman that several years later would shoot a rather
large anaconda that had my father by his hand, wanted to show us the alligator
teeth or perhaps he just wanted to retrieve the spoon still hooked to the
powerful mouth. As he fingered around the large head the alligator, as if
alive, snapped its jaws shut and took a bite out of one of Mr. Candinho’s
fingers. It may not have been as traumatic a loss as Captain Hook’s but, pardon
the pun, a hook cost a portion of his finger.
That
experience was enough to make me understand that alligators may be easy to kill
but are quite hard to die.
Several
years later, along with my cousin Marco Aurélio, I went on my first alligator
hunt, in the swamps of my family farm – Fazenda Taboa – and as we did not have
a boat we had to improvise. We got a tractor rear wheel inner tube, filled it
with air and put a wooden plank over it for a seat, and used a long pole for
propulsion and steering along with our feet.
Unhappily
or not, except for an unsuccessful shot at a passing duck, we never had the
opportunity to fight and defeat any monstrous lizard. The two might hunters
probably scared then away or most likely the alligators were too busy laughing
of the two quixotes.
In
June of 1987, after I returned from six months in the United States as an
exchange student I went on a two week fishing trip to Mato Grosso, in the
fringes of the Brazilian Legal Amazon. We stayed at the São Jorge Preto farm
that belonged to my uncles Amaury and Marcelinho. We drove in two Chevrolet
pick-ups, my father, my brother Rodolfo, Mr. Jaime in one and Uncle Amaury, “Zé
da Brucelose” and me on the other. From our home town we drove to Barra do
Garça, on the banks of the Araguaia River, and from there to the farm, in the
São José do Xingu municipality, better known as “Bang” or “São José do Bang
Bang”. You can figure why.
The
trip itself took around 34 hours driving, the last 400 kilometers (250 miles)
accounting for over ten hours, and to get to the farm we totaled five burst
tires between the two trucks.
North
Mato Gross is frontier country as wild as or even more wild than remote parts
of Alaska, Canada or Africa. During summer or the rain season, from October to
March, the roads are impassable and even the bush planes may face problem as
the dirt runways started to soften. During winter, or the dry season, roads are
drivable but an unpredictable dry fog may ground anything that does not have a
GPS, satellite navigation or common sense.
When
you go there, prepare yourself, for the closest gas stations may be anything
from a three hours drive to a day or so. Of course, you could call a plane as
long as your radio worked, you could afford it and the plane could find where
you are.
This
trip was a totally new experience for me, demanding sometimes (having to manage
my father away from mother), but mostly exciting.
We
fished the Comandante Fontoura, a slow flowing, dark water river, with the
luxuriant tropical jungle suffocating its margins. As it was too hot during the
day, we generally started fishing around 4PM and kept going to midnight or
latter. Those nights floating on this river provided some of the most
fascinating moments I had in the outdoors.
The
tropical sky is incomparable in the amount of stars and the clear and cool
winter nights, so far away from any city or pollution let those starts shine
with such power against the dark night that they looked like diamonds under a
powerful spotlight. The milk way or Via Láctea, as we say in Brasil, floated in
the night sky just like the river we floated in cut the heartlands of Brasil
and several times I wondered where we were floating, on the river or on the
sky.
But
suddenly I would be brought back to the earth, or better saying to the river,
as the long shadows of the alligators would silent swim among the stars under
our boat with slow strokes from their powerful tails.
Only
in Africa, on safari, I saw a sky that could perhaps compare to Brasil, deep
darkness and brilliant starts with the Southern Cross to guide me around.
I
shot one alligator during that trip and my father cooked it while we were still
there. I absolutely love the taste and consistency of alligator meat, it
reminds me of lobster.
Also,
during this trip I had one of the biggest scares of my life. One day my father
decided to go out only with my brother and me. We packed the bare essentials
and would have lunch on whatever we fished. That was a very poor day and the
only fish we caught was a rather large black piranha. We made a fire on a
clearing and cooked it the indian way, on a grill made of green branches above
hot coals. We were either very hungry or the piranha was delicious, probably
both, but my father didn’t eat even a small piece.
After
the meal we continued fishing and were as unlucky as before and finally late
night we, actually my father, decided it was time to go back to camp, and as he
pulled the starting cord on the outboard motor he did not notice that it was in
gear. When the engine started it sent the boat swirling around and my father
lost his balance, and went overboard, hitting his kidney on the board on his
way to the water.
I
am still not sure how my, at the time, little and skinny brother and I hauled
our father back into the boat but all the jungle creatures, alligators,
anacondas, piranhas, mermaids, were very polite and did not disturb us on the
process.
The
following year I went to college and many years would go by before I could play
with alligators again. But as it happened, that was so far the last time I was
in the outdoors with my father and brothers.
We
went to fish the Crixá-Mirim River in northern Goiás state,
and due to work I was there only for the weekend but wanted to have at least
one alligator (many times my stomach rules me).
On
the first night in camp we went out for alligator, three in a six meters (18
feet) aluminum boat, waiting for the search light to reflect on their eyes just
above water. Jesus, our farm manager, got excited and took a shot at the first
gator he saw, which swam away He probably missed completely as 12 gauge
buckshot is more than enough gun for even quite large lizards but as I could
not be sure about it we followed it and I killed the only three foot long
animal with a head shot from my .38 revolver.
As
that alligator was too small to feed all the eight or ten people in camp then we
went after another one and I was to shoot first this time.
The
.38 Special hard cast wad cutter bullet is the most efficient alligator
medicine I ever used. When the flat point hits the animal’s skull it shatters
the bone plates to pieces and the shock kills the animal immediately. I never
saw an alligator move after being hit by it in the head, except for starting to
think slowly.
Now,
you must remember that it is not because you killed an alligator that it is
dead. Even with the brains blown out you must be careful in handling the animal
and danger can come from either end, mouth or tail.
I have never been comfortable with a loaded long gun, be it a shotgun or rifle,
on a small boat. There are no racks or any place to hold it properly and its
always banging around, getting wet and its muzzle pointing at something or
worse, someone. The nice thing about a pistol is that I can keep it holstered
and safe until the boat gets within a few feet of the alligator and I always
know exactly where the muzzle is pointing when I am handling it.
Shortly
after, we found a larger alligator and it was almost too easy. I steered the
boat towards it, cut the engine, and shot at its head no more that a couple yards
away. The dinner-to-be never moved a scale, and I hooked it as it started to
sink.
I
had several more encounters with alligators, most quite uneventful to tell you
about; a boat in the night, three people in it, one shot, one alligator. But
the closest I ever came to any harm was with 12 inches long alligator. That was
one of three babe alligators that someone captured and left for some days in a
tank in our farm to show to children.
When
I brought my children to visit the small animals they were quite shy and tried
to hide under some vegetation in the tank. As I did not want my children to be
disappointed I grabbed one of the little alligators and he slipped through my
grip and bit my opposite hand. My pride was hurt more than my hand but I
carried the elongated semicircular marks in the skin for a couple weeks.
Note: This story is one of the chapters of my book "A Wild Beast at Heart" (ISBN-13: 978-1424147212), still available at Amazon.com.
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